Iranian regime and naval military bases in Syria and Yemen

Iranian regime and naval military bases in Syria and Yemen

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A strong  feeling  of the  Iranian regime is growing  that it has become a rising military power within the traditional world powers and that it is to give Iran  the full “right” to establish military bases outside its territory that reflects the new military status of it and the beginning will be initiated   by using the territory of the Arab countries that have explicitly announced that it is now controlled the decision-making circles in the four countries of it .

In this context, the head of Iran’s Chief of Staff, Major General Mohammad Bagheri announced  on this November 26 , that his country is moving toward “building of naval bases on the coast of Syria and Yemen, to meet the need of the Iranian fleet of  far bases “, and added: «  we relinquished about our nuclear strength and we compensate it now in building   a naval force  that will give us greater value, a military fleet in the Sea of ​​Oman and the other fleet  in the Indian Ocean, and build naval bases on the coasts or islands in Yemen and Syria, and the development of our military intelligence through the  drone aircrafts ( unmanned aircraft) in  our  Naval extensions ».

the  statement of the Iranian Chief of Staff  is not identical with  his  justification that the  objective of the  maritime military project is the counter-piracy in the seas, because the  Iran’s maritime trade is limited when compared to other countries such as India and the Gulf, Egypt and others that use these corridors outside the waters of the Gulf. Also the piracy does not exist in the Sea of ​​Oman and in the Mediterranean. Whether this statement such as intimidation or reflect the new Iranian  alternative strategy for  nuclear project, which bowed to Western pressure and retreated  about it in exchange for the lifting of sanctions,  the new Iranian thinking, which followed the signing of the nuclear deal, is military superiority, not economic openness, as  the  US administration  thought, and  promoting for it in its mentioning  the benefits of the nuclear deal.

In fact, this announcement reveals the intention of the Iranian regime’s intention to build military bases on the coast of Syria, in conjunction with the control of the Iraqi Popular Crowd Forces, loyal to it,  over areas on the outskirts of Tal Afar, northwest of Iraq in the province of Nineveh, and reveals  about the completion of the Iranian plan  to create a strategic land corridor , which runs through Iraq, then northeastern Syria to Aleppo and Homs, and ends with the port of Latakia on the Mediterranean. As the town of Tal Afar  is very important issue  for the Iranian regime because of its geographical location, which makes it as a central way station to ensure the   continuation of access of physical equipment  and human crowds coming from Iran to Syria, and are secured more than others because of its demographics, where  some of its population  of Turkomen  follows the Shiite sect . Therefore, the claim that the aim of the control of the town by the popular crowd is to prevent al Daesh to escape to Syria does not seem convincing observers.

Syria and Yemen, is the gateway to the policy of the Iranian expansion in the Levant, which may be an introduction  to expand in the western parts as well, the Iranian military presence does not need evidence to the contrary from the Iranian military presence in Yemen, which the Iranian regime is trying to hide from everyone and this is what the Iranian regime does not succeed ,  According to information obtained by the Rawabet Center  for research and strategic Studies  indicate  that information about the existence of three hundred and fifty element of the Iraqi Popular crowd in Yemen  and their task is to guard  the Iranian special forces, especially the geophysical elements  that includes rocket sector and experts  of Scud missiles and generals of war and specialists with the bombings, and the presence of those in Yemen enabled the Houthis of use strategic missiles against the territory of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and perhaps the most important of these missiles, ballistic missile launched by militia al-Huthi on  October 28 of this year to  the direction of Makkah region, and it was intercepted by the Arab coalition forces supporting constitutional legitimacy in Yemen.

Iranian regime aims to create a Navy military bases in Syria to have an active presence on the eastern Mediterranean Sea near Turkey, Europe and Yemen over its presence near the Strait of Bab al-Mandab as this announcement is intended to respond to the establishment of Turkey  a military base in Qatar in December 2015 ,  noting that the Turkey’s gains  of this  base are numerous , on the political side  the military base  will enhance Turkey’s status as an ally among Arab allies can be relied upon, and will strengthen its position also to the United States that wish to be shared by an ally like Turkey in the burdens of  Arab Gulf security .

On the military side: Turkish military base include the land, sea and air force and special forces apparently in addition to the  trainers  of the qatari army, which would allow to Turkey  to show  its military equipment and marketing of tanks “Altai” and howitzer guns  of a self-propelled model “Firtina” and other weapons of Turkish-made. As it will opens the door in front of the Turkish military industry to enter into the markets of the Gulf where  the Gulf states are  the most consuming countries in military defense, which will bring  profits to Turkey  in that market. To sat to the great powers such as Russia, China, France and England. “I’m also here.” The base also would provide the Turkish army  of the way of training in the desert lacking of it currently, allowing the Turkish Naval Forces to perform the  anti-piracy operations and other operations in the Arabian Gulf, Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea and the base may form the center of the future Turkish operations   of  overseas, and may  predict  for the Turkish Navy return to the Indian Ocean for the first time since the fifties of the sixteenth century.

Saudi Arabia sees  it as a step in strengthening Saudi Qatari Turkish alliance on the Syrian crisis and to counter Iran’s influence in the region.  While it considered from the Iranian  viewpoint  as a hostile move by Turkey, and reference to its bias  to the  Sunni Gulf countries. This base in the event of any war in the Gulf may be an Iranian target. Which means the  access to the  brinkmanship.

According to political  and military analysts , they believe that it is difficult  to establish these naval bases  in Yemen and Syria at this time, specifically, because its creation requires that its rulers  and peoples to be  of  Allies and actually being  able to make a serious  decision  of allowing to the Iranian regime to devote the occupation and the establishment of military bases there. They stress that the Iranian regime is still in front of the barriers and numerous contraindications in order to be able to achieve such  precise details at the Grand Imperial dream , and that the statement of  “Bagheri”  about the bases in Yemen and Syria is  a speech  for propaganda because it exceeds the fact that Yemen and Syria will not be   abandoned  states to it whether by   the strong response of  Syrians, Yemenis and their Arab allies, to such exaggerations or due to the overlapping of interests of the major powers in these two Arab countries and across the region.

Analysts added that the Iranian regime was able to intervene in Syria and Yemen to deepen the sectarian divide  and spark  further of chaos  there but nothing shows that  the way to control them   due to the presence of a majority of vast Syrians and Yemenis who firmly rejects the Iranian interference and is ready to fight them to the  end. As the International Working Group, in turn, it would be a strong barrier in front of  the Iranian regime to execute such hazardous expansionist plans  noting that neither  the Russians  would allow Iran  competing on its interests in Russia nor the United States would  allow   the existence of it  on a distance close to   its Israeli ally.

In conclusion  , the military operations of the Iranian regime  in Iraq and Syria  stress that the  stage  of wars have become  its new policy, and to strengthen its military capabilities represents a cornerstone of its foreign policy. Trying to be the dominant power  to expand geographically  in the sea and land , since  Iran  became  unrestricted  to the west’ embargo  due to the nuclear agreement with  the major countries in the international community , and  has the potential of international trade and the use of  global currency “The dollar .” This may means that we are facing a decade of regional arms race, and more military adventures in the region.

 

Rawabet Center for  Research and Strategic Studies