Iraq’s Sunnis between the anvil of Daash and the hammer of the militias of popular crowd

Iraq’s Sunnis between the anvil of Daash and the hammer of the militias of popular crowd

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Since the battle of Tikrit in March 2015,  which   is   the first participation of the militias of popular crowed  in the Military  operations against al Aldaash and to this day, it continues to carry out its  systematic and sectarian crimes , abuses  and practices against the Iraqi Sunni provinces . Perhaps the last of those crimes were uncovered by local tribal sources in the province of Salahuddin, northern Iraq, on Friday, for the  militias of  “popular crowd” campaign of new displacement, touched on dozens of   families ,Southern of the province , while local officials confirmed the seizure of the militias on large tracts of lands, and distributed to people with its dead. A member of  local Council   of Dhuluiya town , South Salahuddin, Mohammed Khalaf al-Jubouri, in a media statement, said that the militia “Badr, and the Kataib ahl-al-Haq ,  and Saraya al-Salam”, which operate within the “popular crowd” forces,  last night and this morning, told about 90 families in the town to leave their homes within 72 hours, adding that “elements of the militia threatened to detain violators, on charges of terrorism.”Al- Jubouri added that “militias justified the  displacement of  residents because they   are relatives of the elements in the organization Daash, expressing fear of a new waves of displacement  in the region. In the same  context,   a member of the local council in Dhuluiya , Ali Hamad Faris, confirmed  that militias of the “popular crowd”  seized large swathes of the territory of the town, and distributed it to its dead who have died during the battles with the organization “Daash” in Salahuddin. And  Ali Hamad Faris pointed out   that the militias  had distributed lands within   the project called  “compensation of  the martyrs of the popular crowd.”

The  practical practices   of the  militias  of popular crowd proved and still to prove that it has been  deviated completely from the real objective of its establishment as if that goal was just outwardly target which hides in the core the fact of its issue  revealed by its  real practices .  these practices can be demonstrated  in two  obvious things . The first: that the militias to deepen the  social vertical “sectarian divide ”   in Iraq through the shameful practices against members of the Sunni component in the provinces of  the Sunni  nature . As such practices up to the level of crimes against human rights and among these crimes, “the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, these crimes  according to the  Article V of the Statute of the International Criminal Court applies to the actions of the militias of popular crowd in the rest of the Sunni provinces. The second of those  deviations  to Militias of popular crowd  about its true purpose in fighting organization “Daash” embodied it and since its emergence on the Iraqi scene as a whole in general and the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, in particular that it has ignited the state of  instability of security in Baghdad and through their undisciplined  behavior , which demonstrates the irresponsiblity and recklessness and disregard in the capital, as if these militias by its actions outside the law has become the official body governing Iraq.

Sources   have  criticized these deviations , for the Iraqi level ,  Haider Abadi, Iraq’s prime minister admitted  for the  violations of the crowd during his stay at the Munich conference, which was held in the month of February of this year, where he said “I think that there are groups spawned by the popular crowd which sets out of  the framework of the state and its control and we  will not allow this, we will not allow the existence of any groups outside the framework of the state and we will fight it and eliminate it. ” On the US side , serious confessions  issued by the US Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter  when he said, “I saw all the military war crimes that took place on the ground, but what came to us from a private Videos   of  what is happening in Fallujah and what happened in Saqlawiyah  caused for me a very big shock ! These videos of the elements of the intelligence  of us from the inside, a continuous records and private .. sections that leaks and you watch on networking sites (and the content) of the crimes are real videos even if you have seen what were  hidden , you  would never believe  .. crimes  I watched  that had not seen  it  in the wars of the earth and did not expect to get such  crimes never ..  the skulls of children were tearing  alive, women are raped and brutally! Young girls are raped and then murdered ..  organs of men were cut and  then  their bodies  were torn  in wagons alive ..  I will not speak  about  other crimes  because they are difficult and shocking beyond belief .. pictures that are  taken to   indicate  that they  greet them and give them water  were actually true! But then it turns everything, what you are seeing in the social networking sites 0 percent of the truth. ”

Martin Dempsey, Chief of Staff of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff singled out the Iraqi scene by a statement made during his visit to Baghdad, which he said “when he flew by helicopter over Baghdad that it  was possible to see a lot of flags and emblems of the known  Shi’ite militias  without seeing the Iraqi flag  among them only rarely,” “the war effort against Daash doomed to failure if the Baghdad government did not succeed in its commitments towards y the Sunni  to be a government for all Iraqis.” American retired Gen. David Petraeus, the commander of the tank corps who occupied Iraq in 2003, warned in an interview with The Washington Post that the real threat to Iraq comes from militias  of popular crowd backed by Iran and not  from the organization of   Daash, and said that these militias are accused of war crimes and the killing of  Sunni civilians and   not only  the Islamic state.

The United Nations has criticized the performance of the militias of  the popular crowd,  when   Bruno Guido, head of the refugee agency mission of the United Nations in Iraq, said the militia’s behavior was “totally unacceptable. and” Guido told AFP news agency that the allegations of ill-treatment by the Shiite militias, “proven by many sources … and from reports we have received, it has been practiced torture by militias.” On the legal level, the “Human Rights Watch” reported in one of its reports, which enjoys high credibility the following: ” Sunni had suffered who managed to escape from the beatings, disappearances, and even from the field executions at the hands of Iranian-backed Shiite militias in recent weeks.”

Every criticism   towards the militias of popular  crowd by Iraqi and international  circles does not affect the Shiite component, this community, although were surrounded by  general recovery where the parties  rule by  its own name, the majority of them suffer from the poor services. Criticism directed towards  militias Foundation that  constitute tools to serve partisan purposes and put Iraq’s political future   to the risk of fragmentation and ethnic and racial conflicts, and facilitate  the path of  regional influence, rather than that the country moves to the conditions that helps to build reconciliation and civil peace. What   comes after  Daash  will be the toughest on the Iraqis.

In spite of all these criticisms , the suffering of the people of the    Sunni provinces  from  “Daash and militias,” are still continuing, and here we wonder who can stop the crimes of these militias? When we talk about the plight of the current Sunni Arabs and their dark future , we look into this, as  political and social case, unrelated to the religious and sectarian matters that are not of our concerns, but it is our right and   our duty to remind our people  to the coming  dangers  and warn of  coming  days  may be extremely difficult, hoping  that the warning and reminding  will be good and useful  .Here, too, we wonder: When will the Sunni of Iraq  be freed  from the anvil of Daash who sees in every Iraqi Sunni  disagree  with them  as an apostate or infidel and the  hammer of  militias of   the popular crowed filled   psychologically and ideologically  that the Sunnis are the enemy number one ?

Rawabet Center for  Research and Strategic Studies